Lighthouse
Appendices · Appendix A

Threat Matrix Worksheets

Lighthouse on Asset Protection · ¶ A01 to ¶ A80 · 9 sections

A01

Overview

Purpose of the worksheets. This appendix contains seven worksheets for applying the Threat Matrix to a particular client. Chapter 2 states the method; the worksheets record its application (see supra ¶ 260.01). Each worksheet corresponds to a step in the five-step assessment, with two additions: a worksheet that records the client's purposes and assets before any tool is chosen, and a worksheet for the periodic reassessment that ¶ 270.02 requires. A completed set, filed with the planning memorandum, shows what the planner knew, what the planner concluded and why.

The seven worksheets. The worksheets are used in order, and each draws on the one before it.

WorksheetRecordsDraws onText
1. Client, purposes and assetsIdentity, family, residence, purposes of the plan, asset inventoryIntake questionnaire (app. F, Form 4)¶ A10
2. Creditor profileDominant and secondary creditor classes, known claims, exposure by activityWorksheet 1; searches¶ A20
3. Timing positionPosition T0 to T3 for each class on each transfer date, with evidenceWorksheets 1 and 2¶ A30
4. Forum and custodiansGoverning law, location of every fiduciary and custodian, reach over the debtorProposed structure¶ A40
5. Tool ratingsRating of each tool by class, adjusted for timing and retained control; the weakest cellWorksheets 2 to 4; ch. 2 ¶ 240¶ A50
6. Solvency snapshotAssets, liabilities and contingent claims before and after each transferSchedule of assets and liabilities (app. F, Form 2)¶ A60
7. ReassessmentChanges since the last review and their effect on the ratingsPrior worksheets¶ A70
Figure A.1: The Seven Worksheets. The order in which the worksheets are completed.
Figure A.1 The Seven Worksheets. The order in which the worksheets are completed.

The worksheet as evidence. A completed worksheet belongs to the planning file and may be produced in discovery if the plan is later challenged. Whether it is protected depends on the privilege and work-product rules of the forum and on the crime-fraud exception (see supra ch. 37). The worksheets are therefore written for two readers: the planner, who needs a complete record, and a court, which may read it years later. Three rules follow from that.

  1. Record facts and assessments in neutral terms. A worksheet states that the client faces professional liability exposure typical of the specialty. It does not describe any person as a target or the plan as a means of defeating anyone.
  2. State the plan's purposes in full. Most plans serve succession, management, privacy, tax and family purposes alongside protection against future unknown claims (see supra ¶ 270.03). The worksheet records all of them.
  3. Never record a named or identifiable claimant as the reason for a transfer. Where a known claim exists, the worksheet records the claim, the reserve set aside for it and the solvency analysis showing that the claim can be paid (see infra ¶ A60.01).

Who completes the worksheets. The planner completes the worksheets from information the client supplies and from independent searches. The client signs the intake questionnaire and the solvency affidavit (see infra app. F, Forms 1 and 4). The client does not sign the worksheets, which are the planner's analysis. Where a trustee will accept the assets, the trustee will usually require its own due diligence and may ask for the client's consent to share Worksheets 1, 2 and 6 (see supra chs. 40, 45).

Conventions. The worksheets use the abbreviations and rating scale of chapter 2.

TermMeaningText
C1Contract creditor¶ 210.02
C2Tort creditor¶ 210.03
C3Spouse (property claim)¶ 210.04
C4Support claimant¶ 210.05
C5Sovereign creditor¶ 210.06
C6Bankruptcy trustee¶ 210.07
T0Clear: no claim reasonably likely¶ 220.02
T1Foreseeable: claim reasonably likely but unasserted¶ 220.03
T2Pending: claim asserted¶ 220.04
T3Judgment, award or order¶ 220.05
Strong / Moderate / Weak / None / Varies / UnaffectedRating scale¶ 240.02

Reproduction. The worksheets may be reproduced and adapted for use in practice. Adapted versions should keep the neutral-terms rule of ¶ A01.03 and the date and reviewer fields on each sheet, because those fields carry most of the worksheet's evidentiary value.

End of the free overview

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The sections that follow

  1. A10 Worksheet 1: Client, Purposes and Assets
  2. A20 Worksheet 2: Creditor Profile
  3. A30 Worksheet 3: Timing Position
  4. A40 Worksheet 4: Forum and Custodians
  5. A50 Worksheet 5: Tool Ratings
  6. A60 Worksheet 6: Solvency Snapshot
  7. A70 Worksheet 7: Reassessment
  8. A80 Completed Illustration

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