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Appendices · Appendix C

Statutory Texts

Lighthouse on Asset Protection · ¶ C01 to ¶ C90 · 10 sections

C01

Note on the Texts

Purpose. This appendix reproduces the text of the statutory provisions on which the treatise most often relies, so that the reader can see the words the chapters construe. It reproduces operative provisions only, without annotations, and it is no substitute for the official code: every provision must be checked against the current official text before it is relied upon.

Sources and currency. Each text was taken in November 2026 from the official source named in the note that introduces it, and the note states how current that source is. Where no official text was available the appendix says so and does not reproduce an unofficial compilation.

TextProvisionsSourceCurrency
Statute of 13 Elizabeth13 Eliz. c. 5 (1571), §§ I–VIIPickering, Statutes at Large, vol. 6 (1763), pp. 268–69 (modernized spelling)Historical; repealed in England by Law of Property Act 1925, s. 207 and sch. 7
Uniform Voidable Transactions ActWash. Rev. Code §§ 19.40.011 (selected definitions), .021, .041, .051, .071, .081, .091, .101Washington State Legislature, official RCWLast amended 2017 c 57
Bankruptcy Code11 U.S.C. §§ 522(o), 522(p)(1), 541(c)(2), 544(b)(1), 548(a)(1), 548(e)Office of the Law Revision CounselThrough Pub. L. 119-136 (Oct. 22, 2026)
Delaware Qualified Dispositions in Trust Act12 Del. C. §§ 3570–3574, 3576Delaware Code OnlineThrough 85 Del. Laws c. 550
Charging-order statutes6 Del. C. § 18-703; Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-503; Fla. Stat. § 605.0503Official codes2026
Wyoming protected trustsWyo. Stat. §§ 4-10-506(b)–(c), -510, -514, -517Wyoming LegislatureTitle PDF of May 8, 2026
Nevada spendthrift trustsNev. Rev. Stat. §§ 166.040, 166.170Nevada LegislatureThrough the 2025 session
Cook IslandsInternational Trusts Act 1984No official consolidation availableSee ¶ C60.01
NevisNevis International Exempt Trust Ordinance, Cap. 7.03(N), ss. 26, 30, 50, 55, 61Nevis Financial Services Regulation and Supervision DepartmentRevised edition, law as at Dec. 31, 2017
BelizeTrusts Act, Cap. 202, ss. 4, 7Belize Financial Services CommissionRevised edition, law as at Dec. 31, 2020
SwitzerlandSchKG arts. 285–288a; PILA arts. 149a–149eFedlex (unofficial English translation)Status as of Jan. 1, 2026
Hague Trusts ConventionArts. 2, 6, 7, 8, 11, 15, 16, 18Hague Conference on Private International LawUnchanged since 1985

Conventions. Subsection lettering, spelling and punctuation follow the source, including evident printing errors, which are marked [sic]. Editorial notes appear in square brackets. Swiss texts are unofficial English translations published by the Swiss federal government; only the German, French and Italian texts have legal force.

The Uniform Voidable Transactions Act. The uniform act is reproduced as enacted in Washington, whose text follows the 2014 uniform text closely. Washington departs from it in four respects: it omits the exclusion of tenancy-by-the-entireties property from "asset" (Washington has no tenancy by the entirety); it adds a definition of "reasonably equivalent value," Wash. Rev. Code § 19.40.011(13); its good-faith transferee defense in § 19.40.081(1) applies also to transfers voidable under § 19.40.051(1) and protects value given "whether or not given to the debtor"; and § 19.40.081(2)(a) retains a cross-reference that the Code Reviser notes was intended to refer to subsection (3). Sections 2, 4, 5, 7, 9 and 10 are substantively identical to the uniform text.

End of the free overview

The rest of Appendix C is for subscribers.

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The sections that follow

  1. C10 The Statute of 13 Elizabeth
  2. C20 The Uniform Voidable Transactions Act (as enacted in Washington)
  3. C30 The Bankruptcy Code
  4. C40 The Delaware Qualified Dispositions in Trust Act
  5. C50 Wyoming, Nevada and Charging-Order Statutes
  6. C60 The Cook Islands
  7. C70 Nevis and Belize
  8. C80 Switzerland
  9. C90 The Hague Trusts Convention

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