The §7520 Rate — August 2026.
August 2026
Each month the IRS publishes the rates that quietly govern the arithmetic of estate planning. For August 2026, Revenue Ruling 2026-13 sets them, and the §7520 rate — the one that matters most for split-interest planning — holds at 5.20% for a second consecutive month.
The rates for August 2026.
For August 2026, Revenue Ruling 2026-13 sets the §7520 rate — the rate used to value annuities, life and term interests, and remainder and reversionary interests — at 5.20%, unchanged from July.
The applicable federal rates (AFRs), on an annual compounding basis, are 4.10% short-term (loans up to three years), 4.35% mid-term (over three years and up to nine), and 4.92% long-term (over nine years). The §382 adjusted federal long-term rate for the month is 3.72%, and the long-term tax-exempt rate for ownership changes during the month is 3.77%.
The movement since July is modest and, in a way, instructive: the short-term AFR rose ten basis points, the long-term fell six, and the mid-term — the rate from which §7520 is derived, at 120% of the mid-term rate compounded annually, rounded to the nearest two-tenths of a percent — did not move at all. Hence a §7520 rate that sits exactly where it sat last month.
What the numbers move.
These are not abstractions. The §7520 rate is the discount rate the law assumes when it values a stream of payments or a future interest, and it quietly decides which planning techniques are in season. A higher §7520 rate favors the strategies that improve as the assumed return rises: qualified personal residence trusts (QPRTs), charitable remainder trusts, and, in the right posture, charitable lead annuity trusts. A lower rate favors the opposite camp — grantor retained annuity trusts (GRATs), intra-family loans, and installment sales to grantor trusts, each of which works best when the hurdle the assets must clear is low. At 5.20%, the balance is where it was in July; a client who modeled a technique last month need not re-run the assumption this month.
The AFRs do quieter work, but work no less real: they set the minimum interest a family member may charge on a loan to another without the difference being treated as a gift. A nine-year note priced at August’s mid-term AFR of 4.35% is a loan; the same note at no interest is a transfer the IRS can recharacterize. Note that the long-term rate has eased from July’s 4.98% — a small but genuine argument for pricing a long-dated intra-family note this month rather than waiting. As always, the right technique turns on the client’s facts; the rate only tells you which way the wind is blowing.
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