Lighthouse
Services / International Business Companies

The corporate form, denominated for cross-border use.

The international business company is the workhorse of cross-border holding and trading — modeled on the modern corporation, denominated in shares (or, in some jurisdictions, by guarantee), and structured for tax-neutral activity outside the country of formation. The IBC's usefulness is rarely as a standalone vehicle; it is most often a layer within a larger structure.

Origin and form.

The international business company first gained prominence among Caribbean jurisdictions as a tax-neutral business vehicle in the late twentieth century. Modeled on the modern corporation, IBCs typically have ownership denominated in shares; some jurisdictions also permit ownership denominated by guarantee. Most IBC statutes preserve the essential corporate features — limited liability for shareholders, board governance, formal recordkeeping — while relieving the entity of local tax on activity conducted outside the country of formation.

Where we use them.

Within the firm's practice, IBCs most often appear as an intermediate layer in a larger structure — sitting beneath an asset protection trust as a holding entity, or above an operating subsidiary as a balance sheet that can be capitalized and recapitalized without disturbing the underlying business. The choice of jurisdiction follows the work: Nevis where the broader Caribbean architecture is appropriate, and Hong Kong where the activity has an Asian center of gravity.

Benefits in summary.

  • Standardized corporate documentation recognizable to most international banks and financial service providers.
  • In selected offshore jurisdictions, no local tax on business or activity conducted outside the country of formation.
  • Limited liability for shareholders against the unpaid debts of the IBC, on the same footing as a domestic corporation.
  • A familiar governance framework — board, officers, shareholder records — that translates without friction across counterparties and jurisdictions.

The statutes that frame this work.

Nevis Business Corporation Ordinance

NBCO · 1984; revised

The substantive Nevis corporate framework — board governance, shareholder records, formal recordkeeping — applied to international business companies engaged in activity outside Nevis.

Hong Kong Companies Ordinance

Cap. 622

The substantive Hong Kong corporate framework, modeled on the UK Companies Act 2006 with adjustments for the Hong Kong regulatory and judicial environment. Read together with the Inland Revenue Ordinance Cap. 112 for the source-based taxation that makes Hong Kong-domiciled IBCs distinctive.

Available in

Nevis · Hong Kong

Lighthouse Trust · International Business Companies

Discuss international business company matters with the firm.

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